Hawthorn Berries And Chf – Hawthorn is a beautiful tree, only a few meters high and has small white flowers and bright red berries. It is popular in gardens in North America and in parts of Europe and Australia.
The flowers and berries are used in Western herbal medicine to treat various cardiovascular conditions and can be used as a preventive measure against heart disease.
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Hawthorn Berries And Chf
Today, cardiovascular disease remains the number one killer in developed countries. The benefits of hawthorn for cardiovascular function, and the prevalence of the plant throughout the world make it an outstanding candidate for future medicines for heart disease.
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Aside from cardiovascular disease, hawthorn is commonly used to treat anxiety and topically to treat acne and dry skin.
The main use of hawthorn is to treat cardiovascular diseases. Flowers and berries contain a slurry of chemicals with well-studied effects on the cardiovascular system. Hawthorn dilates coronary arteries, provides arteriolar protection through antioxidant activity, regulates abnormal heart rhythms, and improves microcirculation.
All these effects from one plant make hawthorn an important herb to treat and prevent various cardiovascular conditions. Hawthorn is used to lower cholesterol and triglycerides, treat heart palpitations and other forms of arrhythmia, improve heart contractions for congestive heart failure and improve blood flow that is reduced with COPD.
There are many references to hawthorn in old texts, and many indications for heart and circulatory diseases. It was used in the past to treat conditions including tachycardia, hypertension, angina pectoris, and myocardial weakness. The berries are also used as an astringent for the throat, and as a diuretic. [3].
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Traditionally, the berries were mainly used, but more recent discoveries have shown that the leaves have a stronger medicinal effect [3].
Hawthorn has also been widely used as a source of wood, and its berries as a flavoring agent for liquor. [3].
The British herbal pharmacopoeia lists crataegus as cardiotonic, coronary vasodilator, and hypotensive specifically for heart failure, myocardial weakness, hypertension, arteriosclerosis, Buergers disease, and paroxysmal tachycardia [13].
In Chinese medicine, this fruit is often used to improve digestion, stimulate circulation, and treat blood stasis. [3].
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Hawthorn is a member of the Rosaceae plant family, which includes 91 genera and 4828 different species. The genus Crataegus contains 260 species, some of which are used medicinally.
There is extensive hybridization of Crataegus in general, which has caused some confusion with the classification of the many species in the genus [3].
Although traditionally the berries are preferred, it is generally found that the leaves provide the most benefits for cardiovascular diseases [3].
The German Federal Ministry of Health conducted a four-year study on Crataegus and its activity on the cardiovascular system, which led to the inclusion of Crataegus as a recognized heart medicine in Europe. [1].
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Dilation of coronary arteries is found through the content of crataegolic acid and ursolic acid, and various flavonoids (such as vitexin-2″-)’rhamnoside, luteolin-7-glucoside, hyperoside, rutin, and vitexin), and oligomers. procyanidins (OPCs) [ 4].
The antioxidant activity of Crataegus is suggested to be mainly due to the flavonoids present in the leaves, flowers, and berries. This chemical is a powerful antioxidant chemical and has also been shown to produce the ability to increase collagen cross-linking in the walls of vascular tissue. It strengthens the blood vessels and can reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases. [1].
Inotropic activity was found due to the content of cratagolic acid, ursolic acid, and vitexin-2″-O-rhamnoside (flavonoid) in an older study [4]. This action was found in another study through an increase in the amplitude of contraction of cardiac myocytes in an in vitro study [5].
The antiarrhythmic activity of Crataegus was studied through an in vitro test of caridac tissue. The mechanism is suggested to be possible through a long refractory period caused by the beta-adrenergic agonist activity of crataegus constituents [6].
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The OPC content of Crataegus was shown in several studies to improve blood flow in the aorta and microcirculation, through nitric-oxide mediated relaxation and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory action both in-vitro and in vivo [9, 10, 11, 12].
The leaves contain flavonoids (up to 1.78%) (including vitexin, quercetin, hyperoside, rutin), oligomeric procyanidins (1-2.4%), triterpene acids (up to 0.6%) (ursolic acid, oleanic acid, crataegolic acid ), phenolics. acid (caffeic, chlorogenic, and related phenocarboxyl acid), [1-3].
There are numerous reports of studies using isolated constituents that show very little or no significant activity when compared to herbal extracts. The whole extract has been found to consistently produce a real and broad action, especially in the cardiovascular system [1]. For this reason, only whole herbal extracts should be used.
The coronary artery dilating activity of hawthorn makes it useful in treating coronary artery disease and angina. The high level of safety with this herb and its various other cardiovascular effects make it a staple for people who are at risk of cardiovascular disease or who have had a myocardial infarction in the past. Hawthorn is also useful in lowering high cholesterol levels, high triglyceride levels, treating atherosclerosis, heart palpitations, arrhythmias, and congestive heart failure.
Heart Mix Tonic (dandelion & Hawthorn)
Due to its action on heart function, crataegus can improve the activity of cardiac glycosides such as digitalis, or Convellaria majalis. This can improve the effectiveness of the drug/herb, and allow for smaller, more effective doses. Caution is advised when using the drug. [1].
No long-term side effects have been reported with the use of hawthorn in the therapeutic dose range, and long-term use is recommended for cardiovascular diseases with this herb [3].
It is often used together with Tilia platyphyllos, Allium sativum, or Viburnum opulus for arteriosclerosis [1]. There may be synergy here.
Crataegus is reported to have synergy with digitalis glycosides and beta-blockers. No adverse interactions have been reported with digoxin. [3].
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This medicinal herb is known as one of the best natural agents for improving cardiovascular function. Hawthorn is approved as a cardiovascular aid by Commission E- an important branch of the German government that studies and approves natural therapies (1, 2).
It is widely used in Europe to improve the circulatory system, treat angina, high blood pressure, cardiac arrhythmias and congestive heart failure. It is famous for its ability to strengthen the heart and blood vessels and restore healthy muscle tone in the heart wall.
Hawthorn berries are loaded with a variety of powerful antioxidant nutrients. Antioxidants neutralize free radicals and reduce oxidative stress and tissue damage in the body. The unique blend of antioxidants found in Hawthorn comes from a group of phytonutrients (3). These include tannins, flavonoids, proanthocyanidins and phenolic acids. Standardization of hawthorn products is based on overall flavonoid content