Hawthorn Berries Early Stages – Hawthorn is a small thorny tree with white flowers and red berries that grows in England and throughout Europe.
Although hawthorn was known and used by the Greek physician Dioscorides, it became popular in Europe and America in the late 19th century.
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Hawthorn Berries Early Stages
In countries like Germany where doctors prescribe the herb and supervise its use, hawthorn is widely used to treat angina and the early stages of heart failure (New York Heart Association grades I and II).
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In the United States, hawthorn is little known because the herb is mainly used as a home remedy. Cardiac dysfunction of any degree is usually not amenable to self-treatment, so anyone choosing to use hawthorn should be carefully monitored.
The plant parts are leaves, flowers, and berries (house), standardized for their procyanidin content.
Hawthorn flowers, leaves, and berries contain 1 to 3 percent of compounds known as oligomeric procyanidins, also known as pycnogenols or leucoanthocyanidins.
There are also flavonoids, which make up one to two percent of the plant. Flowers and fruits are rich in total flavonoids and contain the most hyperoside.
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Other components include purines, sterols, and amines, some of which may stimulate the heart. Also, there are orientin glycosides, cyanogenetic glycosides, and saponins.
Hawthorn dilates blood vessels. This activity helps to lower blood pressure, and as it dilates the coronary vessels, the risk of angina is reduced. Once an episode of angina begins, it doesn’t work fast enough to be useful. A special effect on the heart develops very slowly, but is favorable as a mild “heart tonic”.
Animal studies suggest that hawthorn extract can lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Although not suitable for treating diabetes, it can normalize blood sugar.
In Germany it is prescribed for certain irregular heart rhythms and is an ingredient in some geriatric tonics for elderly hearts who do not yet need digitalis.
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Hawthorn extract inhibits thromboxane production (so it can be expected to reduce the risk of blood clots) and has antioxidant properties.
A daily dose of 160 mg to 900 mg of hawthorn extract provides 4 to 20 mg of flavonoids (standardized) and 30 to 160 mg of oligomeric procyanidins.
The minimum daily dose should be 5 mg of flavones (calculated as hyperoside), 10 mg of total flavonoids (again, calculated as hyperoside), or 5 mg of oligomeric procyanidins (calculated as epicatechin).
Instead of using a standard extract of the leaves and flowers, a tea is made by pouring 2/3 cup of boiling water over a teaspoon of the herb, steeping for twenty minutes, and straining. A typical dose of such tea is two cups a day.
Hawthorn — Wild Foods And Medicines
The dried herb should be stored in a tightly closed container away from light to maintain its potency.
A six-week treatment period is required to determine whether hawthorn has the desired effect. The supervising physician should adjust the dose as needed.
Insufficient studies have been done to establish that hawthorn is safe for pregnant and nursing mothers; Of course, the extract can reduce the tone of the uterus and should be avoided during pregnancy.
People with serious heart problems and those taking other heart or blood pressure medications should consult their doctor before taking hawthorn.
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In normal doses, no side effects have been reported. At very high doses, animals become drowsy, and people may experience symptoms of low blood pressure, such as dizziness.
Hawthorn extract may enhance the activity (but not necessarily the toxicity) of other cardiac tonics such as digitalis. It is not recommended for people with heart conditions severe enough to require Lanoxin or other digoxin medications.
Although no other interactions have been reported, caution is advised if hawthorn is combined with other heart or blood pressure medications (such as nitrates or calcium channel blockers).
Because hawthorn inhibits thromboxane synthesis, it is incompatible with aspirin, which has similar activity. Careful monitoring of bleeding time (via PT and INR) is essential if hawthorn extract is taken with anticoagulants such as Coumadin. Discuss these possible interactions with your doctor.
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Take Care of Your Immunity: Diet and Supplementation In today’s post from the Boost Your Health series, I’d like to show you what changes I’ve made…Hawthorn, also known in English as single seed or single seed hawthorn. An introduced tree native to the Pacific Northwest. This small tree spreads easily in seeded woodlands and open fields, and is often a dense, thorny forest. Its abundant red berries are attractive to birds and other animals, which helps the tree to spread far beyond its planting area.
In King County, Washington, common hawthorns is classified as a non-regulated noxious weed, and its control is recommended in natural areas that are being restored to native vegetation, protected woodlands, and deserts. Regions and removal from those regions is recommended. This species is not on the Washington quarantine list, and there are no restrictions on its sale or use in landscaping. For more information see noxious weed lists and registrants and visit the Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board’s website.
Common hawthorn is carried by birds into forests and open fields, where it can become dense and form thorns, crowding out native species and making passage difficult for larger animals. Somewhat tolerant of shade and drought, common hawthorn invades open fields and woodlands in Washington, Oregon, and California. Common hawthorn has naturalized on both coasts of North America and in many states of the central and eastern United States. Parts of Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. Although more common west of the Cascades, common hawthorn has also spread into eastern Washington.
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Common hawthorn is usually a woodland species in its native range, but in our region it grows well in a wide range of habitats. Riparian areas, abandoned fields and pastures, scrub and grasslands, oak woodlands and other forested habitats are vulnerable to invasion.
Introduced in the 1800s, common hawthorn appears to have first spread in Oregon and southern Washington. Naturalized specimens were collected in Oregon in the early 1900s, and a 1927 collection from Waikiki County, Washington records the species as commonly placed along roadsides. For more information on common hawthorn distribution, see the UW Burke Museum website.
Note that this variety and other hawthorn varieties are legal for sale and planting in Washington.
Some photos on this page are courtesy of Ben Legler. Please do not use these images without permission from the photographer. Other unlabeled photos may be used for educational purposes, but please credit the King County Noxious Weed Control Program.
Hawthorn Berry & Pregnancy
Program offices are located at 201 S. Jackson St., Suite 600, Seattle, WA 98104. To contact staff, see the Noxious Weed Control Program Directory, send an email or call 206-477-WEED (206-477-9333). If you are thinking about adding wood, a hawthorn tree is a great option to consider. This beloved tree is one of the first to bloom in spring with a burst of pale color