Heroin Content Hawthorn Berries – Hawthorn is a beautiful tree that grows to a height of only a few meters and sports small white flowers and bright red berries. It is popular in gardens in North America and parts of Europe and Australia.
The flowers and berries of the tree are used in Western herbal medicine to treat heart ailments and can be used as a preventative measure against heart disease.
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Heroin Content Hawthorn Berries
Today, heart disease remains the number one killer in developed parts of the world. Hawthorn offers benefits for heart function, and the plant’s worldwide spread makes it an excellent candidate for future drugs against heart disease.
Rown Hawthorn Berries In Winter Frost
In addition to heart disease, hawthorn is commonly used to treat anxiety conditions and especially to treat acne and dry skin.
The main use of hawthorn is to treat heart disease. The flowers and berries contain plant chemicals that have well-studied effects on the cardiovascular system. Hawthorn dilates coronary arteries, provides arterial protection through antioxidant activity, regulates abnormal heart rhythms, and improves microcirculation.
All these effects from a single plant make hawthorn an important herb for treating and preventing various heart conditions. Hawthorn is used to lower cholesterol and triglycerides, treat heart palpitations and other forms of arrhythmia, improve heart function for heart failure and improve low blood flow with COPD.
In the old texts there is much reference to fat, and many references to heart disease and circulation. It was used in the past to treat conditions including tachycardia, hypertension, angina pectoris, and myocardial insufficiency. The berries were used as an astringent for sore throats, and as a diuretic. [3].
Hawthorn Berries, Dried
Traditionally the berry was mainly used, however more recent findings suggest that the leaves have a strong medicinal effect [3].
Hawthorn is also widely used as a source of firewood, and the berries are used as a flavoring agent for wine. [3].
The British Herbal Pharmacopoeia lists curtigus as a cardiotonic, coronary vasodilator, and specific for congestive heart failure, mental retardation, hypertension, arteriosclerosis, Borger’s disease, and paroxysmal tachycardia [13].
In Chinese medicine, the fruit was often used to improve digestion, stimulate circulation, and treat blood stasis. [3].
Ripe Berries, Haws, On Hawthorn (also Called Called Thornapple, May Tree, Whitethorn, Or Hawberry)(crataegus Monogyna) Berries In Autumn, England, Uk Stock Photo
Hawthorn is a member of the Rosaceae family of plants, which includes some 91 genera and 4828 different species. The Crataegus genus consists of 260 different species, many of which are used medicinally.
There is widespread hybridization of Crataegus in general, which has caused some confusion with the classification of the many species in the genus [3].
Although traditionally the berries were preferred, it is generally found that the leaves are the most beneficial for heart disease [3].
The German Federal Ministry of Health conducted a four-year study on Crataegus and its activity on the cardiovascular system, which resulted in Crataegus being included as a recognized heart medicine in Europe. [1].
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Coronary artery dilation has been found to contain cretigolic acid and ursolic acid content, and various flavonoids (such as vitexin-2″-)’rhamnoside, luteolin-7-glucoside, hyperoside, rutin, and vitexin), and oligomeric procyanidins (OPCs) [ 4].
The antioxidant activity of Crataegus has been attributed mainly to the flavonoids present in the leaves, flowers and berries. These chemicals are strong antioxidant chemicals and have also been shown to have the ability to increase collagen cross-linking in vascular tissue walls. It strengthens blood vessels and can significantly reduce the risk of heart disease. [1].
Inotropic activity was found in an older study due to the content of cratagolic acid, ursolic acid, and vitexin-2″-O-rhamnoside (flavonoid). An in vitro study measured the contraction of cardiac myocytes [5].
Antiarrhythmic activity of Crataegus was discovered by in vitro testing of Caridac tissue. The mechanism was suggested to be possibly a prolonged refractory period brought about by the beta-adrenergic agonist activity of crataegus constituents [6].
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The OPC content of Crataegus has been shown in several studies to promote blood flow in both the aorta and microcirculation, via nitric-oxide-mediated relaxation and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) both in-vitro and in-vivo [9, 10 , 11, 12].
Leaves contain flavonoids (up to 1.78%) (including vitexin, quercetin, hyperoside, rutin), oligomeric procyanidins (1-2.4%), triterpene acids (up to 0.6%) (ursolic acid, oleanic acid, crataegolic acids), phenolic acids. acids (caffeic, chlorogenic, and related phenolic acids), [1-3].
There have been several reports of studies using isolated components showing very little or no significant activity when compared to whole herb extracts. The whole extract has been consistently found to produce remarkable, and widespread actions, especially on the cardiovascular system [1]. For this reason, only the whole herb should be extracted.
Hawthorn’s coronary artery dilating activity makes it useful for treating coronary artery disease and angina. The high level of safety and a wide range of other cardiovascular effects with this herb make it an important component for those at risk of heart disease or who have suffered a myocardial infarct in the past. Hawthorn is also useful for reducing high cholesterol levels, high triglyceride levels, treating atherosclerosis, heart palpitations, arrhythmias, and congestive heart failure.
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Due to the action around the heart function, Cortex may increase the activity of cardiac glycosides such as digitalis, or convaleria majalis. This can improve the effectiveness of these drugs/herbs, and allows for smaller, more effective doses. Caution is advised when using these drugs. [1].
No long-term adverse effects have been reported from using hawthorn in the therapeutic dose range, and long-term use of this herb is recommended for cardiovascular disease [3].
Often used with Talia Platyphyllus, Allium satium, or Viburnum opulus for arteriosclerosis [1]. There may be a possible synergy here.
Crataegus has been reported to be synergistic with digitalis glycosides and beta blockers. No adverse interactions with digoxin have been reported. [3].
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Arrange the berries, top and tail. It’s time-consuming and not the end of the world if you don’t – however it will result in something that’s hard to pull off later and will ruin your gene expression. Pack the berries in a preserving jar, sprinkle a little sugar between the layers. Once you’ve reached the top of the jar (leaving a bit of room to allow for movement), fill with cheap gin (supermarkets will do their own brand). Seal and put in a cupboard.