Kentucky Tree With Red Berries Hawthorn Tree – Information that may be out of date The information presented on this page was originally published on December 19, 2007. It may not be out of date, but please search our site for more current information. If you plan to quote or reference this information in a publication, please check with the expert or author before proceeding.
Sometimes we take native plants for granted and forget the extraordinary attributes they bring to the landscape. One example is hawthorn with parsley leaves.
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Kentucky Tree With Red Berries Hawthorn Tree
My office is at Hinds Community College, and the campus here is a virtual arboretum. Every tree and bush looks like it’s part of the plan, and the winter color of the berry-producing plants was definitely in the design.
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For over 12 years I have admired the parsley leafed hawthorn on campus. Botanically speaking, they are Crataegus marshallii, at least according to most references and US Department of Agriculture websites. Just to keep us on our toes, it was probably changed to Crataegus apifolia.
The name tells you the leaves look like parsley — not the curly ones, but the regular version. In spring, this member of the rose family fills with a blanket of snow-white flowers with long, delicate stamens topped with pink anthers.
Let me just say that they are quite beautiful, and only in the spring. I challenge you to find a small tree with more red berries than a parsley-leaved hawthorn during the fall and winter. They are carried by the thousands and make the tree visible from a great distance as the sun shows off their brilliant color.
Birds eat the fruit, but I also noticed that each tree has a top branch that is perfect for birds that want to nest. It’s like one-stop bird shopping — at home and at the store.
Hawthorn Food Photos
Parsley-leaved hawthorn is native from Texas to Florida and as far north as Illinois, Kentucky, and Virginia, and most references suggest it is cold hardy in zones 4 or 5 through 9.
The trees have a nice structure, usually with two or three trunks that branch into several scaffolds. Older trees have interesting peeling bark. They can reach 25 feet tall and 25 feet wide, but most I see are closer to 15 feet tall and not quite as wide.
It is found in a variety of soils, from acidic to slightly alkaline and from well-drained to those a little on the boggy side. If you are able to locate it at a nursery that specializes in natives, choose a planting site with partial or morning sun and afternoon shade and fertile, well-drained soil. That way you’ll get a photo-worthy specimen.
Also know that their water needs, once established, are considered to be in the medium-low range. That’s nice given the sparse rainfall we get each year.
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While they can certainly stand on their own, a location with a backdrop of evergreens makes for an even better show. It’s probably one of those situations where opposites attract because the opposite of red is green.
Over the years I’ve told you about great plants around the world. This time, however, it’s one we keep driving by and take for granted. It’s time to bring some of these natives back into our landscapes, and parsley-leaved hawthorn is certainly one to consider.) and is right at home here in the Southern Appalachian region (USDA Zones 6 and 7). During the winter season, few deciduous trees present a variegated display of fruit much better than the Winter King.
Winter King Hawthorn is a small landscape tree, maturing to 25-30 feet tall and wide in twenty years. Its medium green glossy leaves are small in size and rarely disfigured by disease and insect problems when planted in the right landscape setting.
Winter Green grows best in well-drained loamy soil and in full sunlight. Autumn leaves do not stand out, they turn yellowish green before falling. A tree of 3 years or older is extremely resistant to summer heat and drought.
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Winter King blooms in mid-spring, usually right after ornamental apples, which novice gardeners often confuse with hawthorn. Individual flowers have 5 petals and usually have an unpleasant smell. The silvery green branches bear sparse numbers of one inch long thorns.
Winter King produces a bountiful annual crop of 1/2-inch diameter green fruits that turn bright red in the fall. They serve as an abundant food source for winter-feeding birds and other wildlife. Deer rarely feed on thorny branches.
As the tree ages, the bark on the central trunk and main branches of the scaffold separates into small pieces exposing the tan color of the inner orange wood.
Posted in Deer Resistant, Disease Resistant, Drought Resistant Hawthorn (Crataegus), Native Plant, Ornamental Fruit, Southern Appalachian Region, Trees and Shrubs, Winter Bark or Hawthorn, is a genus of shrubs or small trees containing many species and cultivars which are spread across North Carolina from swamps and low river bottoms in the east to higher mountain ridges in the west.
Types Of Trees With Thorns
, or wax hawthorn, is a native shrub tree in the rose family found throughout much of the eastern United States and Canada. It can vary depending on the part of the country where it is found and is sometimes considered more than one species. It tends to grow on forest edges, rocky hillsides, stream banks and roadsides. Species name
Like most hawthorns, wax hawthorn has 2.5-inch-long, straight spines, white flowers that appear in spring, and fruits that ripen to red and have a whitish wax coating. The tree branches irregularly and widely and reaches a height of 20 feet with a trunk up to 8 inches in diameter. Waxy hawthorn is easy to grow and prefers full to partial sun in well-drained but moist or wet soil conditions in loam or clay-loam soil with little rock material. Placing the plant in full sun will encourage fruiting, with lower yields in shaded conditions. When grown from seed, trees take 5 to 8 years to produce fruit; grafted trees will often flower heavily in the third year. Tolerates strong winds and drought, but does not do well in marine conditions with exposure to salty air. This wood is hard to find for sale.
#deciduous#small tree#white flowers#shrub#wildlife plant#native tree#moths#nectar plant#native shrub#cover plant#wildlife food source#NC native#edible fruit#pollinator plant#Braham Arboretum#larva host plant# bird friend #nectar plant late spring#mammals#butterfly friend#nectar plant mid spring#non-toxic to horses#non-toxic to dogs#non-toxic to cats#red-spotted purple butterfly#grey hair butterfly#viceroy butterflies Fruits of four different species of Crataegus ( clockwise from top left: C. coccinea, C. punctata, C. ambigua and C. douglasii)
Mayflower, or blueberry, is a group of several hundred species of shrubs and trees from the Rosaceae family,
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Native to the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere in Europe, Asia, North Africa and North America. The name “hawthorn” was originally applied to species native to northern Europe, especially common hawthorn C. monogyna, and the unchanged name is often used in Britain and Ireland. The name is now also applied to the goshawk and the related Asiatic goose Rhaphiolepis.
The Geric epithet, Crataegus, comes from the Greek kratos “strong” due to the great strength of the wood and akis “sharp”, referring to the thorns of some species.
The name haw, originally an old Glish term for a hedge (from the Anglo-Saxon hunghorn, “thorn bush”),
With tiny seeds and (usually) thorny branches. The most common type of bark is smooth gray in young trees, which develops shallow longitudinal fissures with narrow ridges in older trees. Thorns are small branches with sharp tips that spring either from other branches or from the trunk and are usually 1–3 cm (1 ⁄2 –1 in) long (recorded as up to
Bright Orange Spots On Hawthorne Tree Leaves #456874
). The leaves grow spirally arranged on long shoots, and in clusters on scraped shoots on branches or twigs. The leaves of most species have lobed or toothed margins and are somewhat variable in shape. The fruit, sometimes known as a “haw”, is berry-like, but structurally a berry containing from one to five pits that resemble the “stone” of plums, peaches, etc., which are drupes in the same subfamily.
The number of species in the goose depends on the taxonomic interpretation. Some botanists have recognized 1000 or more species in the past,
Gus probably first appeared in the Eocene, and the ancestral area was probably eastern North America and Europe, which at that time remained closely connected by the North Atlantic land bridge. The earliest known goose leaves are from the Eocene of North America, with the earliest leaves from Europe being from the Oligocene.
Hawthorn provides food and shelter for many species of birds and mammals, and the flowers are important for many nectar-feeding insects. Hawthorn is also used as a food plant by the larvae of many species of Lepidoptera, such as the small moth, E. lanestris. Ashes are important for wildlife in winter, especially thrushes and waxwings; these birds eat the pads and disperse the seeds in their droppings.
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The fruits of the common hawthorn, C. monogyna, are edible. In the United Kingdom, they are sometimes used to make jelly or homemade wine.
The leaves are edible, and if they are harvested in the spring while they are still young, they are better used in salads.
Young leaves and flower buds, which are also edible,