Thornless Cockspur Hawthorn Berries – Plant Description: A small, reliable deciduous tree with great ornamental value and multi-season interest. Late spring brings abundant white flowers, followed by attractive red berries that ripen in fall and serve as a great food source for birds. The bronze-red fall color is outstanding. This thornless variety is easy to use in any landscape. Native to eastern North America and resistant to drought and poor soils.
Plant Care: Tree – Deciduous (single-stem woody plants that lose their leaves each winter): Prune regularly to promote health, provide air circulation, maintain desirable shape, and remove dead or damaged branches. Pruning is best done in late winter to early spring for most trees. With spring flowering trees, prune after the flowers have passed. Choose species that are resistant to insect damage. Monitor the tree regularly for pests, diseases or other ailments. Protect the trunk, especially where maintenance activities such as mowing can cause damage. Newly planted trees in areas with high exposure should protect the trunk during winter.
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Thornless Cockspur Hawthorn Berries
The fruits are not persistent and fall all at once in autumn. Shake the tree while cleaning underneath to clean the fruit in one go. Cockspur hawthorn is a deciduous tree that features a spectacular, umbrella-shaped growth habit, spring flowers, fall fruit and brilliant orange fall color. It is incredibly versatile in most landscape styles.
Hawthorn Tree Shedding Bark #307001
It is a naturally occurring variety of cockspur hawthorn without thorns on its stems. It is a user-friendly alternative to upright species such as Crataegus crus-galli (which has spines along the stem). You will notice some images used in both profiles. Because the characteristics are the same except for the thorns. You can see more pictures of prickly bark and twigs at Cockspur Hawthorn Profile.
Thornless Cockspur Hawthorn is a broad-rounded tree that produces bark. Its strong, horizontal branches make it a wonderful accent tree. This hawthorn is an ideal choice for a native garden or natural landscape. The lower branches of this tree usually sweep near the ground, giving it the appearance of a large, flat shrub.
It produces “perfect” white flowers followed by deep red fruits. “Perfect flowers” have both male and female reproductive parts on the flower. Monoecious plants are plants that have both male and female parts. A perfect flower is a separate flower with male and female structures. A monoecious plant can have perfect flowers, or it can have imperfect flowers (separate male and female flowers on the same individual plant).
Thornless cockspur hawthorn is not fussy when it comes to pH levels, clay or salt. It’s drought-tolerant too! Tolerant of a variety of challenging growing conditions, it is a good choice for an urban setting, small group planting or as a specimen tree in a lawn or woodland garden.
Indian Hawthorn Berries Information And Facts
Thornless cockspur Hawthorn’s flowers are an important source of nectar for pollinators. The dense horizontal structure is an excellent nesting site for birds such as the Brown Thrasher and Yellow-breasted Chat.
This tree is a larval host plant for several moths such as gray hairstreak, banded hairstreak, striped hairstreak, red-spotted limenitis and viceroy limenitis.
The flowers are followed by round fruits that ripen to a deep red color in autumn. These fruits are a valuable food source for birds. Hawthorns attract more than 20 different species of birds and are particularly favored by cedar waxwings, ruffed grouse and fox sparrows.
Thornless cockspur hawthorn care starts with proper seating. This tree can tolerate partial shade, but it does best in full sun. This tree has proven to adapt to a variety of soil types and is indifferent to soil pH levels. It can tolerate drought and some occasional seasonal flooding and different soil textures such as clay or sand. It tolerates clay, salt and urban pollution, making it particularly useful when planting in urban settings.
Ornamental Trees — Brady’s West
This tree can be easily pruned to maintain its umbrella-like form. It can be cut to old wood and will germinate freely. Pruning is best done during the dormant season.
We invite you to review the Arborist for Hire Lookup on the Wisconsin Arborist Association website to find an ISA Certified Arborist near you.
Thornless cockspur hawthorn is susceptible to cedar-hawthorn rust. It is a fungal disease that causes discoloration of leaves, fruits and new branches. It starts on eastern red cedar and junipers then spreads to apple, crabapple, serviceberry and hawthorn. The fungus must “move” from one type of host to another. This disease only affects the appearance of the tree and does not affect the health of the tree. You can protect trees from infection by spraying with an approved fungicide in the spring and early summer. Products containing chlorothalonil and mancozeb are registered for use against cedar rust on hawthorns. This tree is susceptible to other common ornamental diseases such as leaf spot, powdery mildew, cankers and leaf rot.
Cedar-hawthorn rust is essentially a cousin of cedar-apple rust. Both hawthorn and apples are susceptible to blight when near a cedar/juniper tree, but technically the disease is not the same. They are in the same family, but not the same.
Crataegus Hi Res Stock Photography And Images
Potential insect pests include aphids, leaf miners and scale insects, which disfigure trees. Prune heavily damaged or infected branches as needed during the dormant season.
Means “rooster’s foot” in Latin. This refers to the deliberate resemblance of these plants’ thorns to cock’s spurs, giving it the common name cockspur hawthorn.
Thornless cockspur hawthorn can be planted as a small tree in the landscape. It pairs well with other fruit trees such as Crabapples and Serviceberry. Hawthorns can be cut as an informal hedge to block views/sounds or provide protection from wildlife. Other plants that pair well with informal hedges/screens include Quaking Aspen, Ninebark or Gray Dogwood. We recommend interplanting them with hawthorns to give your hedge a more natural look.) are small flowering trees that are highly noticeable and recognizable by their long thorns that grow up to three inches (8 cm.). Despite its thorniness, this type of hawthorn is desirable because it is attractive and can be used for hedging.
Cockspur hawthorn is one of several varieties of hawthorn trees. It is the eastern U.S. and is native to Canada and hardy to zone 4. Cockspur hawthorn is not difficult to grow, but it can be prickly. The large thorns that grow on the stems mean that it is not a good choice for yards where small children or pets play. The branches grow low to the ground, so thorns can be a real problem for children.
Common (english) Hawthorn Identification And Control: Crataegus Monogyna
Thorns aside, this is an attractive tree for most yards. It grows to a height of 20 to 30 feet (6 to 9 meters). The tree produces lots of white flowers in the spring—which smell terrible but only last about a week—and red berries in the fall that last late in the season. Because cockspur hawthorn has a round, dense growth habit with branches close to the ground, it is a good choice for a hedge.
Cockspur hawthorn care is largely dependent on making sure you choose the right location with the right conditions. These trees like full sun, but will tolerate partial sun. It adapts well to poor soils, varying soil pH levels, drought, heat and salt spray, making it a good choice for urban settings. These hawthorns do best with well-draining soil.
One problem that can make growing cockspur hawthorn more challenging is that it can be vulnerable to pests and diseases:
Monitor your tree to catch any of these early, before these problems become overwhelming and difficult to manage. Most are merely cosmetic, but in some cases these pests or diseases can affect the health of the tree. Cockspur hawthorn is a flowering tree with horizontal branches spiked with large thorns. Thornless cockspur hawthorns are a user-friendly variety that allows gardeners to invite these North American natives into the garden without those thorny branches. For information about thornless hawthorn trees, including tips on how to grow thornless cockspur hawthorn, read on.
The Hawthorn: Rich With Color
) probably has scratches to show for it. Native to eastern Canada and the United States, these dense shrubs have long, sharp thorns that can draw blood.
Like the species plant, thornless cockspur hawthorns grow into small trees with broad, rounded canopies and horizontal braches. They top out at about 30 feet (9 m.) in height and an equal width. Thornless hawthorn trees are generally less branched with dense foliage. Sometimes they grow into large, flat-topped bushes.
Thornless hawthorn trees sport dark-green leaves during the growing season, followed by blazes of red, orange and yellow in the fall. Trees lose their leaves in winter and regrow in spring. White flowers that appear in early spring turn into red fruits. These fruits ripen in autumn. They hang on trees well into winter, providing desirable food for wild birds and small mammals.
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