Which Cultivar Of The Indian Hawthorn Has Edible Berries – Reddish, round spots are the first sign of Entomosporium Leaf Spot on Indian Hawthorn. Photo: Beth Bolles, UF IFAS Extension
Spp.) is one of those wonderful evergreen shrubs with such a reputation for hardiness that most people tend to plant it and not worry about it. Indian hawthorn is not native to Florida, but is adapted to our climate and is widely used in home landscapes throughout the Southeast.
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Which Cultivar Of The Indian Hawthorn Has Edible Berries
However, it is important that homeowners and landscape managers pay attention to them, especially during the warm, often wet growing season. In such conditions, the plant is vulnerable to hawthorn leaf spot, caused by a fungus called
Eleanor Taber Indian Hawthorn
Several years ago, this fungus spread through the once popular red-tip plant (Photinia fraser), to the extent that this species is now rarely used.
An Indian hawthorn plant that has been heavily affected by leaf spot fungi may be covered in roundish circles on the green leaves, eventually leading to the death of the plant. Photo: Carrie Stevenson, UF IFAS Extension
Symptoms of leaf spot fungus include small, circular red spots on young leaves, which then expand into larger patches. On older leaves, the spots are gray in the middle with red/crimson borders. Eventually, leaves may drop and entire plants may defoliate and die. The disease is usually spread through rainwater or aerial irrigation.
To manage the disease, it is best to create space between a diseased plant and a healthy one to allow for better air circulation. This will allow the leaves to dry out after rainfall and prevent spores from spreading. Be careful not to overwater, prune or fertilize bushes showing signs of the disease, as this encourages growth – the fungus thrives particularly well on young, vigorously growing leaves.
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For leaf spot problems that become difficult to control with cultural practices alone, fungicides containing chlorothalonil, myclobutanil, or propiconazole can be used. Always follow label directions when using chemical management and apply in spring or fall. Additionally, dead or dying plants should be removed and replaced with cultivars showing resistance to Entomosporium leaf spot, including Eleanor Tabor, Indian Princess, Gulf Green, Betsy, Blueberry Muffin, Georgia Petite, Olivia and Snow White .species and hybrids) mostly low-growing, evergreen, flowering shrubs. With a dense growth habit, they are ideal low-maintenance plants for use in small gardens and foundation plantings.
Most varieties grow between 3 and 6 feet tall and about the same width. Some are large shrubs that can be trained into a small tree.
Indian hawthorns are grown for their attractive, neat form and flower clusters. Fragrant, pink or white stilt-like flowers open in clusters above the foliage in mid-April to May. Blue-black berries appear in late summer and persist through winter. The leathery, dark evergreen leaves are rounded, about 2 to 3 inches long, and turn purple in winter.
Compact varieties of Indian hawthorn are suitable for use as foundation shrubs, while larger varieties can be used for hedges, mass plantings or screening.
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Indian hawthorns are susceptible to cold damage and should be placed in sheltered areas if grown in upper South Carolina.
The plants prefer full sun, although they will grow in partial shade. Indian hawthorn prefers moist, well-drained soil, but established shrubs will tolerate drought. It is tolerant of salty and sandy soils and is a good choice for coastal areas.
, is the most common disease of Indian hawthorn. It is most destructive after periods of frequent rainfall in spring and autumn.
The first symptoms are tiny, round, red spots on both the upper and lower sides of young leaves.
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These also extend to severely diseased leaves, merging, forming large, irregular spots. Severe infections can lead to premature leaf drop.
Slow the spread of disease by properly positioning plants to improve air movement. Water bushes with drip irrigation and not with sprinklers. If sprinklers are used, water only established plants once a week as needed during the growing season and apply one inch of irrigation water at a time. Collect and dispose of fallen diseased leaves during the winter and then cover the bushes.
Diseased bushes can be sprayed with Daconil (chlorothalonil) beginning when new leaves first appear in spring through early June. Spray every ten days during wet spring or every two weeks during dry spring weather. Top-up sprays may be needed in the fall. Follow label directions for pricing and safety. See Table 1 for examples of brands and specific products.
Winter injury has become more common and was quite severe in the winter of 2014-2015 when many Indian hawthorns in South Carolina were
Prosper Earth Kind Gardens
Severe defoliation can occur during the summer following heavy infection with Entomosporium leaf spot on Indian hawthorn (
He was killed. Plants weakened by stresses from improper fertilization and watering, exposure to lawn herbicides, and foliar diseases may be more likely to be damaged by cold weather. Test the soil in landscape beds for proper fertilization.
This same disease also affects red photinia and pears (such as the Bradford pear), but can also be found on pyracantha, quince and loquat. For this reason, red photinia is rarely still found for sale.
The best way to prevent leaf spots on Indian hawthorn is to plant selected resistant varieties (see below), grow them in full sun and use drip irrigation.
Indian Hawthorn ‘pink Dancer’ — Green Acres Nursery & Supply
This information is provided with the understanding that no discrimination is intended and no endorsement of brands or registered trademarks by Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service is implied, nor is any discrimination intended to exclude products or manufacturers implied. All recommendations are for South Carolina conditions and may not apply to other areas. Use pesticides only as directed on the label. All pesticide use recommendations are for South Carolina only and were legal at the time of publication, but registration status and use patterns are subject to change by actions of state and federal regulatory agencies. Follow all instructions, precautions and restrictions listed.
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If you’ve decided to buy a new plant to decorate your garden and home, you can’t go wrong with heuchera varieties. Whether you’re expanding your collection or just getting started, a heuchera plant is a fantastic choice. Heuchera cultivars are praised for their ruffled and colorful ornamental foliage. Known for their fall colors, their nectar-rich flowers attract both butterflies and hummingbirds in the spring and summer.
With so many varieties, it can be quite difficult to identify them. One thing is certain; you will find a type of heuchera that suits every environment and therefore in good taste. Discover how heuchera varieties can enhance your garden and take your plant collection to the next level.
Indian Hawthorn Rhaphiolepis Indica 20 Seeds Free Us
Indian hawthorns (Rhaphiolepis species and hybrids) are mostly low-growing, evergreen, flowering shrubs. They are ideal low maintenance plants with a dense growth habit for use in small gardens and foundation plantings.
Most varieties grow between 3 and 6 feet tall and about the same width. Some are large shrubs that can be trained into a small tree.
Yes, there are several varieties of dwarfs. Among the most common we find is the Dwarf Pink Indian Hawthorn, an evergreen shrub that reaches 3 feet tall and wide. Produces deep rosy-pink flowers in spring and then intermittently through summer. Winter foliage turns copper-red. It makes an excellent flowering hedge, specimen or accent plant for your garden.
In terms of landscape use, compact varieties of Indian hawthorn are suitable for use as foundation shrubs, while taller varieties can be used for hedges, mass plantings or screening.
Keep An Eye On Your Indian Hawthorn
Space the holes 18 to 24 inches apart. If you want to plant several Indian hawthorn plants along a fence or 2 feet apart, space them 18 inches apart for mass planting.
Indian Hawthorn shrubs are winter hardy in growing zones 7 through 10. This is grown primarily in the southern states as a neat flowering hedge. Gardeners can also prune them into small ornamental trees or use them as a bonsai plant. Plants can grow 3 to 6 feet tall and wide with a clumping growth habit.
This shrub does best in full sun, meaning at least six hours of direct sunlight most days. However, it can tolerate light shade, although it will be healthier and bloom better in full sun.
Indian hawthorn can tolerate many soil types as long as there is good drainage. Soggy soil can cause root rot in the bush. In addition, it prefers slightly acidic to slightly alkaline soil pH.
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